March
is Women’s History month and March 8th is International Women’s Day,
but as Maureen Costello writes in “The Trouble with
Women’s History Month,” there’s a problem
in highlighting the past achievements of women in a month (or any group with a
specially designated month) if it encourages the thought that the issues have been
solved. As she writes, “the female heroes of
yesterday are acknowledged, the debt paid and the slate wiped clean.”
Often in school, we hear about the same women too –
Abigail Adams, Clara Barton, Amelia Earhart, to name a few, and while their
lives should be highlighted and honored for their courage, the implication to
students is also that they are exceptions to the rule, remarkable not relatable,
necessary then but not now.
The reality of women in our present moment is as complex
as ever, and one way to examine and celebrate the triumphs, struggles, and
diversity of women with students is through the lens of immigration.
Here are some ideas to teach women’s history month this
March a little differently by exploring today’s immigrant women and their
contributions to U.S. society:
1.
Analyze the facts
Use the following
resources to analyze the demographics and roles immigrant women have in
society.
Immigrant Women in
the United States: A Portrait of Demographic Diversity (American Immigration
Council)
10 Facts You Need to
Know about Immigrant Women (2013 Update) (Center for American Progress)
Divide high school students into small groups
and select a few areas from one or both of the first two reports to give them.
Ask the following questions: what patterns do you see? what does this graph
tell you about women immigrants? who could use this data and how? why is this
data presented in bar or pie graph? what can you infer from the data about
women immigrants? This also makes a
great test-prep activity with real-world application.
Immigrant Women in the United States (Migration Policy Institute)
Have high school students read the report and
ask them to select one data point such as “immigrant women were more likely than immigrant
men to be U.S. citizens” and have them infer why they
think this is true. Then, have students gather in small group to discuss their
data and inferences. Encourage students to build on each other’s thinking by
using discussion stems.
2.
Highlight other stories
Immigrant women
are some of our most vulnerable and inspiring people in our society.
See our book reviews for students at all grade levels to
examine the immigrant experience from a woman’s or young girl’s
perspective.
For a shorter
read, check out The Washington Post’s
“The Almost Americans” which profiles one immigrant
woman’s experience to keep her family together and her children in school in
the U.S.
3. Make connections
Working women
have struggled to find balance between the demands of work and family. While
some women have resources to assist them, many do not. In this lesson, students interview a female relative and then make
connections to the dreams and values held by many immigrant women.
Photo Credit: keithreed01 on Flickr, under Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0).
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