It’s
October and many high school seniors across the country are busy preparing to
apply for college, which means that teachers, guidance counselors, parents and
others are also busy — helping students fill out FAFSAs, select schools, revise
essays, and write recommendation letters among other tasks. Each year, an estimated 65,000 of these
soon-to-be graduated youth are unauthorized immigrant students who were brought to the U.S. as
children, and who face distinct challenges from their peers when accessing
college.
While
guaranteed a right to public K-12 education under the 1982 Supreme Court ruling
in Plyer v. Doe, there is no corresponding federal edict for how unauthorized
youth are to be treated in a post secondary setting. As a result, many states
have responded in diverse ways with some states allowing for tuition equity and
financial aid and others barring unauthorized students from enrollment, and
still others with no explicit policy governing access towards higher education
for unauthorized youth.
You
can find out what your state policies are towards immigrant access to higher
education on this map from the National Immigration
Law Center (NILC). Specific state information and context can also be found on
this interactive map from America’s Quarterly.
A recent
commentary on state legislation from the Migration Policy Institute (MPI) notes
that “since 2001, 17 states have enacted measures that would allow qualified
unauthorized immigrant youth, often referred to as DREAMers, to pay resident
tuition rates at their postsecondary institutions.” Click to read the full commentary and to view a chart of the post secondary policies
for the top 15 states of residence for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals
(DACA) youth.
Immigrants
have and will continue to contribute to American public education. As our demography continues to shift, the contributions immigrants
make in our communities and classrooms will help bring to light that education
opens opportunities for career and civic engagement as proven by our immigrant
past. Simply put, we have much to lose in our immigrant future by not
investing in the aspirations of all our students.
Additional Resources:
- Read our previous blog post, “Navigating College Application for Unauthorized Students” addressing frequently asked questions that may arise when assisting youth. In particular, we highlighted Educators for Fair Consideration (E4FC)’s Educator’s Guide as another good source of information on broaching potentially sensitive topics with students.
- The DACA program created in 2012 provides temporary relief from deportation and work permits for up to two years if unauthorized youth meet age and other requirements. For information on DACA, please read the American Immigration Council’s DACA Resource Page.
The
American Immigration Council offers free lesson plans, resources, book/film reviews, and grants to teach immigration.
We also welcome teacher and student book reviews and contributions to our blog.
Email us at teacher@immcouncil.org and follow us on
twitter @ThnkImmigration.
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